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"""
Windows Process Control
winprocess.run launches a child process and returns the exit code.
Optionally, it can:
redirect stdin, stdout & stderr to files
run the command as another user
limit the process's running time
control the process window (location, size, window state, desktop)
Works on Windows NT, 2000 & XP. Requires Mark Hammond's win32
extensions.
This code is free for any purpose, with no warranty of any kind.
-- John B. Dell'Aquila <jbd@alum.mit.edu>
"""
import win32api, win32process, win32security
import win32event, win32con, msvcrt, win32gui
import os
def logonUser(loginString):
"""
Login as specified user and return handle.
loginString: 'Domain\nUser\nPassword'; for local
login use . or empty string as domain
e.g. '.\nadministrator\nsecret_password'
"""
domain, user, passwd = loginString.split('\n')
return win32security.LogonUser(
user,
domain,
passwd,
win32con.LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE,
win32con.LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT
)
class Process:
"""
A Windows process.
"""
def __init__(self, cmd, login=None,
hStdin=None, hStdout=None, hStderr=None,
show=1, xy=None, xySize=None,
desktop=None):
"""
Create a Windows process.
cmd: command to run
login: run as user 'Domain\nUser\nPassword'
hStdin, hStdout, hStderr:
handles for process I/O; default is caller's stdin,
stdout & stderr
show: wShowWindow (0=SW_HIDE, 1=SW_NORMAL, ...)
xy: window offset (x, y) of upper left corner in pixels
xySize: window size (width, height) in pixels
desktop: lpDesktop - name of desktop e.g. 'winsta0\\default'
None = inherit current desktop
'' = create new desktop if necessary
User calling login requires additional privileges:
Act as part of the operating system [not needed on Windows XP]
Increase quotas
Replace a process level token
Login string must EITHER be an administrator's account
(ordinary user can't access current desktop - see Microsoft
Q165194) OR use desktop='' to run another desktop invisibly
(may be very slow to startup & finalize).
"""
si = win32process.STARTUPINFO()
si.dwFlags = (win32con.STARTF_USESTDHANDLES ^
win32con.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW)
if hStdin is None:
si.hStdInput = win32api.GetStdHandle(win32api.STD_INPUT_HANDLE)
else:
si.hStdInput = hStdin
if hStdout is None:
si.hStdOutput = win32api.GetStdHandle(win32api.STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)
else:
si.hStdOutput = hStdout
if hStderr is None:
si.hStdError = win32api.GetStdHandle(win32api.STD_ERROR_HANDLE)
else:
si.hStdError = hStderr
si.wShowWindow = show
if xy is not None:
si.dwX, si.dwY = xy
si.dwFlags ^= win32con.STARTF_USEPOSITION
if xySize is not None:
si.dwXSize, si.dwYSize = xySize
si.dwFlags ^= win32con.STARTF_USESIZE
if desktop is not None:
si.lpDesktop = desktop
procArgs = (None, # appName
cmd, # commandLine
None, # processAttributes
None, # threadAttributes
1, # bInheritHandles
win32process.CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE, # dwCreationFlags
None, # newEnvironment
None, # currentDirectory
si) # startupinfo
if login is not None:
hUser = logonUser(login)
win32security.ImpersonateLoggedOnUser(hUser)
procHandles = win32process.CreateProcessAsUser(hUser, *procArgs)
win32security.RevertToSelf()
else:
procHandles = win32process.CreateProcess(*procArgs)
self.hProcess, self.hThread, self.PId, self.TId = procHandles
def wait(self, mSec=None):
"""
Wait for process to finish or for specified number of
milliseconds to elapse.
"""
if mSec is None:
mSec = win32event.INFINITE
return win32event.WaitForSingleObject(self.hProcess, mSec)
def kill(self, gracePeriod=5000):
"""
Kill process. Try for an orderly shutdown via WM_CLOSE. If
still running after gracePeriod (5 sec. default), terminate.
"""
win32gui.EnumWindows(self.__close__, 0)
if self.wait(gracePeriod) != win32event.WAIT_OBJECT_0:
win32process.TerminateProcess(self.hProcess, 0)
win32api.Sleep(100) # wait for resources to be released
def __close__(self, hwnd, dummy):
"""
EnumWindows callback - sends WM_CLOSE to any window
owned by this process.
"""
TId, PId = win32process.GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwnd)
if PId == self.PId:
win32gui.PostMessage(hwnd, win32con.WM_CLOSE, 0, 0)
def exitCode(self):
"""
Return process exit code.
"""
return win32process.GetExitCodeProcess(self.hProcess)
def run(cmd, mSec=None, stdin=None, stdout=None, stderr=None, **kw):
"""
Run cmd as a child process and return exit code.
mSec: terminate cmd after specified number of milliseconds
stdin, stdout, stderr:
file objects for child I/O (use hStdin etc. to attach
handles instead of files); default is caller's stdin,
stdout & stderr;
kw: see Process.__init__ for more keyword options
"""
if stdin is not None:
kw['hStdin'] = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(stdin.fileno())
if stdout is not None:
kw['hStdout'] = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(stdout.fileno())
if stderr is not None:
kw['hStderr'] = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(stderr.fileno())
child = Process(cmd, **kw)
if child.wait(mSec) != win32event.WAIT_OBJECT_0:
child.kill()
raise WindowsError('process timeout exceeded')
return child.exitCode()
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Pipe commands to a shell and display the output in notepad
print('Testing winprocess.py...')
import tempfile
timeoutSeconds = 15
cmdString = """\
REM Test of winprocess.py piping commands to a shell.\r
REM This 'notepad' process will terminate in %d seconds.\r
vol\r
net user\r
_this_is_a_test_of_stderr_\r
""" % timeoutSeconds
cmd_name = tempfile.mktemp()
out_name = cmd_name + '.txt'
try:
cmd = open(cmd_name, "w+b")
out = open(out_name, "w+b")
cmd.write(cmdString.encode('mbcs'))
cmd.seek(0)
print('CMD.EXE exit code:', run('cmd.exe', show=0, stdin=cmd,
stdout=out, stderr=out))
cmd.close()
print('NOTEPAD exit code:', run('notepad.exe %s' % out.name,
show=win32con.SW_MAXIMIZE,
mSec=timeoutSeconds*1000))
out.close()
finally:
for n in (cmd_name, out_name):
try:
os.unlink(cmd_name)
except os.error:
pass